New Term, New Student Survey

Last term I created a Google Forms survey for my reading students so that I could assess their reading skill, comfort, and habits, and gather some basic information about their goals. Students accessed the survey through Moodle and completed it during the first week of classes. This worked well for me as an instructor, because I was able to quickly get a sense of who my students were as readers and gather information that helped me decide how to focus my class. For example, I learned that while I had some GED students in my class, the majority of those students planned to go on to take the LCC placement test. Knowing this, I was able to set up a term plan that included some GED-type questions, but a greater focus (especially at the end of the term) on Accuplacer practice.

The other thing that I really like about using the Google Form is that after the survey results are in, Google Drive can generate a graphic summary of the data.  I went over this with the class once everyone had completed the survey, and it lead to discussions about reading preferences, anxiety, and goals. Seeing the similarities and variations among the group was really valuable to students, who often have trouble seeing other students as a peer group and may not know how they fit in to the group.

This term, I'm teaching only math, and I wanted to collect similar information from my math students. I also had a second goal, which was to collect up-to-date contact information for students. To do this, I created a Google Form similar to the Reading Survey, but with questions about contact information and preferred means of contact. Students again accessed the survey through Moodle during the first week of class. Results for Google Forms compile in a Google Drive spreadsheet, so when all of the surveys were completed, I was able to assess the data and print out a contact list for my own records. I was then able to share some of the survey summary with my class (I took out data for the questions relating to contact information) so that we could discuss the range of previous experience, math anxiety, etc. in the class.

I imagine that I'll continue to adjust this survey over time, but I feel like I've created a useful tool that I can continue to use in my classes for many terms. If you'd like to see the survey in full, click here. If you'd like an editable copy of this form, email me and I will send you a copy.

Screencasting with Explain Everything

For my classroom flip, I recorded a short video on solving and graphing inequalities in one variable, using the iPad app Explain Everything. [See the "screencasts" section of my blog for a more detailed post on Explain Everything.] I chose to make my own video for this lesson because I wanted to use some real life situations as examples of inequalities, and I couldn't find exactly what I wanted on Khan Academy or other similar sites.

I started by creating slides in Google Drive Presentation with my title, headings, and examples. Explain Everything can import Powerpoint slides, but not Google Drive Presentations, so I had to save the Presentation slides as photos, then import the photos into the app. This was a little cumbersome, but I'm trying to work with the Google Universe and wanted to test out this workflow.

The app worked well for this video, especially now that I'm getting more comfortable working with the options while recording. The one thing that I don't like about this app is that the microphone on the iPad picks up quite a bit of ambient noise - at a couple of points you can hear my computer chiming in the background. This will happen to some extent with any microphone, but I notice less ambient noise when I record with my Logitech headset.

Uploading the video takes a bit of time, but works smoothly. You can find the video here on my YouTube page.

I took the plunge and flipped my classroom...sort of.

I've been feeling really challenged this year by homework. I think that because the classes I teach are nongraded / no credit classes, students sometimes see them as "no effort outside the classroom" classes. Even those motivated students who are diligent about completing homework sometimes just don't know how to approach homework - they've never learned how to study and how to make the most use of out of class assignments. And because attendance is often an issue (sometimes for totally legit reasons; sometimes for pretty sketchy reasons), I'm always looking for resources for students who need to catch up on things they've missed. I've toyed with the idea of flipping my classroom for a while now and finally decided to give it a go this term because I believe that flipping my class can help me deal with many of those issues.

If you're not familiar with the flipped classroom model, here's the quick and dirty explanation: a flipped classroom inverts the usual model of "students learn something new in class and then practice the new skill/content outside of class." In a flipped classroom, students are first exposed to a new concept or skill before they come to class - usually via a video or reading - then spend class time practicing and applying the new concept/skill with the teacher's guidance. My hope was that flipping my classroom would make students more likely to do the assigned work because they would see more reason to do so, would give me more opportunities to help students with the practice part of the cycle, and would lead to a situation in which students who missed class could easily access information on the content they missed rather than just getting a make-up homework sheet that they hadn't been taught to do.

Since this was an experiment for me, I decided to start with a "mini-flip" of my math class. I began assigning my students a video (or videos) to watch on whatever topic I planned to cover the next day in class. Most of the time, I use Khan Academy videos and/or videos that I create. To add some accountability, I created questions to accompany each video - sometimes questions related to how information was presented in the video, sometimes questions related to the content itself, sometimes questions about the connection between the video content and what we'd already studied in class. Other times, rather than a video, I gave the students a reading and related questions. In class, we discussed what they'd watched or read, cleared up any areas of confusion, and did small group work or independent problems and projects to apply and practice the new material. I do still periodically assign practice and projects for homework, so I haven't truly flipped my classroom.

So far, this routine is working well. While there are still a few students who are not doing homework regularly, some of the students who were not doing homework before the flip have been willing to do the "flipped" work. Students show up to class with questions nearly every day, and we've had great discussions and "aha" moments. I did have to work out some technical bugs related to accessing videos - I started off posting links on our class web page, but some students who were accessing videos with their cell phones were bypassing the class page and trying to search directly for videos on YouTube, with varying results. I worked around this issue by continuing to post links on our class page, but also creating a playlist for our class on my YouTube page. Each week, I post a comment on my YouTube page that links to the class videos, which allows students to more easily find videos with a YouTube app or phone browser.

For more information, Vanderbilt University's Center for Teaching has a great explanation of flipping and suggestions for successfully flipping a classroom. A recent Inside Higher Ed article looks at the pros and cons of flipping. You can also check out the Flipped Learning Network for more information and resources.